الذبحة الصدرية: الأسباب والعلاج والتدابير الوقائية

The Fast Facts

• These figures are enough to make the alarming situation of this disease, but still it is very sad that a lot of people are not aware of it and that is why they are not able to get the proper treatment.
• It may not be a good symptom at a glance, but in recent times there have been a number of cases where angina begins with itching.
• Microvascular angina occurs when the smallest artery of the heart does not work properly, due to which the necessary amount of blood is not reached to the heart.

Every year, a lot of people become victim of angina. These include people from all over the world, including India. Often, there are several cases of heart attacks that begin with angina. According to a study, about 17 million people die due to heart attacks or cardiovascular disease ⁽¹⁾. These figures are enough to make the alarming situation of this disease, but still it is very sad that a lot of people are not aware of it and that is why they are not able to get the proper treatment.

It is imperative that people should aware of such kind of disease, so that they can be conscious. If you are also unaware of the essential information of angina, you should read this article to the end.

What is Angina?

Angina is called as ischemic chest pain in medical language. This means chest pain, which begins with the absence of blood to the heart. In the meantime, a person may feel a heart attack or chest pressure. Usually, this pain can be cured simply, however sometimes it can also cause a lot of troubles.

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Angina Pectoris ICD 10.

The code of angina pectoris ICD 10 is I20.8.

Types of Angina.

Most people may not be aware the types of this disease, that is why, when they have face pain, they are not able to categorize the type. However, it mainly consists of 4 types, which are as follows;

Stable Angina.

This is the most simple type of angina, which is caused by excess physical activity or taking إجهاد. Usually, stable angina lasts for few minutes and it recovers automatically while you take rests. However, it is not a heart attack, but still have the possibility of heart attack. So, if you feel so, it should be communicated with the doctor.

Unstable Angina.

If a person has chest pain, which does not heal even after resting, it is called unstable angina. In this condition pain can last for a long time and can also occur again and again. This may be a sign of a heart attack, so people should contact the doctor in this situation.

Microvascular Angina.

It is another type of angina, which causes chest pain instead of having any blockage in coronary. Microvascular angina occurs when the smallest artery of the heart does not work properly, due to which the necessary amount of blood is not reached to the heart. The pain can last for 10 minutes and the problem is more likely to be seen in women.

Variants Angina.

This is a type of angina that is found in very few people. The problem of variant angina occurs mainly at night, at the time of sleeping. At that time, the arteries of heart suddenly shrink, causing unbearable pain.

Symptoms of Angina.

Like any other disease, angina also has some symptoms that indicate its introduction. If a person has the following symptoms, he/she should immediately contact the doctor for a health check-up.

Itching.

The most common symptom of angina is itching on the skin. It may not be a good symptom at a glance, but in recent times there have been a number of cases where angina begins with itching.

Feeling Nervous.

If a person feels nervousness, he should not ignore this problem, as it can be a symptom of angina.

Shortness of Breath.

Often, it is also seen that some people have face difficulty in breathing. However, they ignore it, but sometimes it becomes a cause of a serious disease like angina.

Abdominal Pain or Vomiting.

It is believed that most diseases are caused by stomach failure. This also applies to angina, it is often seen that some people have this disease due to abdominal pain.

Sweating.

If a person sweats a lot, he should arrange a health check-up, as it may be a sign of angina.

Causes of Angina Pain.

The main five reasons for angina are;

Lack of blood to the heart muscles.

It is mainly caused by the absence of blood to the heart muscles. If this problem is identified in the right time, it can be cured, otherwise it can take a very serious form.

The chances of having CAD.

Angina are higher among people who are suffering from coronary artery disease. Such people should take special care of their health and should not hide any health problems from the doctor.

داء السكري.

Often, this disease can also occur to diabetic persons. That is why a person suffering from diabetes should try to keep his sugar level balanced.

Being overweight.

It is proved that overweight can lead to a lot of disease. This also applies to the context of this disease, as there are several cases have found that overweight people being subjected to it.

تدخين.

The risk of angina is very high in people who use smoking or drugs.

Treatment of Angina.

However, angina can causes heart attack, which causes death of a large number of people. However, if it is identified in time, it is possible to treat it. If a person is suffering from it, he can get rid of it, by adopting the following method of treatment of angina;

Blood tests.

The easiest way to treat this disease is through blood tests. Due to the blood test doctor can easily find out the proper way of treatment.

ECG.

Treatment of this disease is also possible through ECG. The speed of heartbeats can be detected through ECG and if it is running in an unusual way, it can be tried to normalise.

Stress Trial.

As explained above, stress is one of the causes of angina. That is why it is also treated with stress tests.

أدوية.

It can also be treated through medicines. These drugs help to prevent the growth of angina in the body.

Coronary Angiography.

When a person suffering from this disease and the condition of the patient does not improved through any kind of treatment, at that time doctor advise for coronary angiography.

Complications of Angina.

If it is ignored, it can cause a lot of troubles. Often, it has been observed that people suffering from this disease face these 5 troubles;

Irregular movement of heartbeats.

Angina directly affects the heartbeats and can causes irregular heartbeats.

Heart Failure.

Often, angina becomes a cause of heart failure. In this situation, the heart is unable to pump the blood, which can cause several heart issues.

Shortness of Breath.

However, angina begins with shortness of breath, but the problem can increase considerably when it is incurable.

Heart Attack.

If angina is not treated for a long time, it can lead to a heart attack.

Death.

However, the cases of death from Angina are very low. But, if it is untreated for prolong time it may causes death.

Prevention.

However, this disease causes a lot of hardships to people. In addition, some people have to lose their lives. But, in spite of that, if people take care of the following things, they can prevent this disease;

تدخين.

Some people prefer smoking or drinking alcohol as a way of fashion or fun. But, whenever it crossed the limit, it become cause of several health issues. Therefore, it is wise not to be deceived by the world and to avoid smoking or alcohol as much as possible.

Health check.

The risk of diseases has increased to a great extent in today’s era. That is why, all of us should have a health check-up from time to time, so that we can find out the distress that we face and if there are symptoms of a disease in our body, it can be prevent in the right time.

Can Angina Be Cured By Exercise?

Regular exercise is the easiest way to prevent this disease. تمرين improve blood flow to the heart, which reduces the risk of this disease.

Healthy diet.

As we all know that unhealthy food habit is the common one among the majority of people, which is the main cause of disease. So, we should all take special care of our diet and adopt only balanced and healthy diet because it helps us to protect from serious diseases like angina.

إجهاد.

Avoiding stress is the main key to prevent this disease. You can reduce stress by yoga and exercise, which also improve your lifestyle.

الأسئلة المتداولة.

الخلاصة.

Today stress is a common thing. While some people get rid of it easily, on the other hand, it can cause a lot of diseases. These include angina, which causes a lot of distress to the people. Because of the lack of proper knowledge, we are not able to treat it. However, a proper diet along with an active life style may help in treatment of angina and may prevent this.

Thus, we hope that it will have been useful for you to read this article and the information provided in this article will be useful for you.

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