Trending
Which Herbal Tea Is Better For Your Overall Health 18 Health Benefits of Solapur Pomegranate Are Marshmallow Dairy Free : Truth Reveled Does Prolonged Use of a Face Masks Cause Harm? 7 Career Paths to Explore in Healthcare Homeopathic Remedy for Ganglion Cyst: A Natural Approach to Healing 6 Evergreen Yoga Poses to Reduce Belly Fat Amazing Benefits of Lavender Peppermint Oil The Surprising Benefits of Drinking Kombucha During Pregnancy Khechari Mudra: Benefits, Disadvantages and How To Do Chinen Salt for Diabetes Unlocking the Secrets of Black Night Meditation: Benefits, Techniques, and Precautions Amazing GFC Therapy For Hair Loss : Is It Really Safe Than PRP? 6 Best Yoga Poses to Boost Immunity Power 10 Easy Workouts That Improve Focus and Mental Clarity Surya Mudra : Meaning, Benefits and Weight Loss Nude Exercise And Its Benefits My Favorite 10 Yoga Practices for a Leo Full Moon Ritual What is Ear Chakra: Ways to Enhance Its Balance and Alignment for Overall Well-being What Should Be Your Kids Diet Plan During COVID-19? A Dumbbell Routine for back and arms to Do at Home in Just 30 Minutes How Yoga Helped Me Recover From the Discomfort and Strain of Wearing Masks Daily White Tea vs Green Tea : Which Is Healthier? Understanding Hair Loss After IVF: Causes, Solutions, and Expert Insights Transform With Effective 10 Cardio Exercise At Home Does Pakhala Boost Immunity Power? 6 Best Compound Exercises with Weight for Lean Muscle Mass Is Shawarma Healthy For You : Know From Experts What Are The Health Benefits of Watermelon Seeds Weighted Hula Hoop : Benefits And Where To Buy Buddhi Mudra: Benefits, Side Effects, How To Do and Precautions I Implemented Alice Rosenblum Workout and Diet Routine—Here’s What I Learned Things To Know Before and After Undergoing Facial Acupuncture Different Types of Kegel Exercise for Men and Women At Home Permanent Crown Fell Out Adho Mukha Vrikshasana : Steps and Health Benefits 18 Proven Remedies and Therapy for Anxiety Disorder Can Certain Foods Really Stave Off Dementia? What Are The Difference Between Pull-Ups And Lat Pull Down How to Relieve Knee Pain Caused by Intense Workouts
Appointment
Ask Question
Talk2Expert
Q&A
Health Tracker
Workout
Nutritious
Meditation
Well-Being
Mood Music
Social Service
Podcast E-book
✓ Evidence Based
13.7k
Reads
1.6k

What is Foam Rolling Exercise: Steps, Advantages and Types

Medically reviewed
Our Review Process
Our content undergoes a rigorous editorial process, including fact-checking and clinical review by qualified medical experts.
READ MORE →

Our Editorial Team
Uttam (Fitness & Yoga Trainer), PT
AUTHOR
Dr. Olubunmi Aboaba
MEDICAL ADVISOR
by   Dr. Olubunmi Aboaba
Dr. Olubunmi Aboaba ✔ Verified Expert
Dr. Olubunmi Aboaba, a distinguished Premium Member based in London, England, is a transformative figure in the realm of holistic well-being. Holding a BchD and…
READ MORE →
—Written by   Uttam (Fitness & Yoga Trainer), PT
Uttam (Fitness & Yoga Trainer), PT
Completed Certified Personal Fitness Trainer Course from American  Council on Exercise with 10 years of experience. Besides, Uttam is a sports writer. After graduating, he wrote for several sites in regards to sports. He has an excellent knowledge in the field of sports.  Know More. Learn about our editorial process.
READ MORE →
Updated on May 18, 2026
Why This Was Updated
We continuously monitor the health landscape and update our articles to reflect the latest evidence.

Updated on May 18, 2026

VIEW ALL HISTORY →
—Published on August 12, 2020
Our editorial process ensures that the information we provide is well-researched and reliable. Learn about our commitment to quality in our editorial policy.
Listen to this article

The Fast Facts

  • After workouts, it reduces muscle soreness and makes the muscles tissues flexible, which gives a lot of comfort and can help to reduce the risk of creating new collagen between the muscles.
  • It is absolutely fine if you already do this, but if you’ve never did this exercise then you first need to learn the exact way or if you are rolling in the gym, you can also get information about it from your trainer.
  • According to a study on 8 people, rolling foam after exercise helped the soreness to a great extent.
FreakToFit logo

Stretching is very important after workout. It relaxes your muscles and removes muscle soreness. Stretching increases blood flow in the muscles and leads to flexibility. It also reduce the chances of injury or soreness. Apart from stretching, there is a way that can give a lot of comfort to your muscles. Which is “Foam Rolling”.

Gym has many tools that people often completely ignore. Foam Roller is also one of them. According to research published in the Journal of Athletic Training, foam rolling after workouts reduces the soreness within 72 hours. (1)

Though it is being used long ago, it can speak that a lot of people are still not aware of its benefits in gyms. So, today we will give you all the information about it which can help you a lot.

What is Foam Roller and Foam Rolling?

A foam roller is a tube-like roll, about 1.5-2 feet, and is a self-myofascial release technique or mass tissue massage. For deeper work, many athletes combine foam rolling with professional sessions on massage recovery equipment to target stubborn knots.

Myofascial release is a bodywork technique. This technique makes the mussels tissues soft and long and it also effective for the tissues between the skin, muscles and bones. Adhesions are also broken down. These are basically used by Physiotherapists and Athletes to enhance muscle recovery.

Read Now: 10 Essential Variations of Push Ups with Steps

Why Foam Rolling Is Necessary?

After exercise, the muscles are shrink. After which foam rolling is necessary to bring them back to their initial position.

Without this, your muscle will become shrink. This causes the joints to stretch and start hurting due to shrinking of the muscles. Thereafter the muscles are start dragging the joints on their side. Now it is natural to have pain. Foam rolling is very important so the body alignment can worsen due to high stretch.

foam roller
Foam Rolling Exercise

According to a study on 8 people, rolling foam after exercise helped the soreness to a great extent. They had been rolling for just 20 minutes within 24-48 hours of workouts.

Read Now: 10 Home Workout That Can Be Done with Brick

When It Should Be Done?

It is recommended to perform this exercise before and after workout. Doing this before the workout leads to a warm-up and reduces the likelihood of injury during the training session.

desktop

After workouts, it reduces muscle soreness and makes the muscles tissues flexible, which gives a lot of comfort and can help to reduce the risk of creating new collagen between the muscles.

What Should The Foam Roller Be?

There are many kinds of rollers in the market but you have to select a good roller according to your needs. You can also take the advice of your trainer.

The roller can be divided into the main 4 parts, as;

Smooth Roller: Its surface is smooth and it usually used by beginners. It also cheaper.

Textured Roller: It has a gallows-like pattern on its surface. It deeply healing the muscles and reduces the soreness.

Foam Covered Massage Stick: It is used to rolling on the leg or upper back.

Foam Massage Ball: This targets small muscles. Such as shoulders and biceps etc.

Read Now: 13 Health Benefits of Hot Water Bath after Workout

How To Do Foam Rolling?

It is absolutely fine if you already do this, but if you’ve never did this exercise then you first need to learn the exact way or if you are rolling in the gym, you can also get information about it from your trainer.

It should always start by creating light pressure. If you are doing it for the first time and your muscles are hard, you may definitely feel some pain. Put less pressure on the roller to avoid this.

Do it initially for 20 seconds and then increase the time limit later of 40-60 seconds.

Read Now: 5 Best Freehand Exercise Tips for the Beginners

Advantages of Foam Rolling.

  • Rolling foam can help to relax muscles and swelling to a great extent.
  • Foam rolling increases blood flow in the muscles and increases the amount of oxygen in the blood.
  • It significantly increase the speed limit (range of motion) of the body and you will know very well that flexibility and performance require range of motion.
  • If someone has a back pain during workouts or for any other reason, it can reduce the pain to a great extent. Therefore, trainers often recommend rolling foam after other heavy exercise like dead-lift and Squat.
  • Fibromyalgia Symptoms can be reduced to a great extent. Fibromyalgia is a condition in which pain and fatigue are felt throughout the body.
  • According to a study by the School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. Johns, Canada (Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Canada), ‘foam rolling effectively reduces DOMS and associated erosion’. 
  • A review of 14 studies published at the National Centre for Biotechnology Information says, “Foam rolling is beneficial to increase flexibility and reduce soreness before and after the exercise. So, you can say that foam rolling is science based. (2)
Read Now: Bulk Up Workout Plan to Gain Lean Muscle Mass

Cautions for Foam Rolling.

  • While foaming, keep in mind that don’t put whole body weight on the roller at the beginning. Otherwise, you may have more pain.
  • Keep your body balance with hands while rolling, otherwise you can fall.
  • Learn the right way of rolling foam by taking advice from an expert.
  • Avoid rolling on such organs that are hurt or sprained etc.
  • There are many kinds of foam rollers in the market. But you should choose soft or hard rollers according to the advice of your trainer and your body type.
  • Maintain speed while rolling before workouts but rolling slowly after workouts is the right way.
  • Rolling at least 5-8 minutes before workouts and 10-20 minutes after workouts.
Read Now: How Many Days to Workout to Stay Fit

Frequently Asked Questions.

1 Does foam rolling works?

Absolutely, foam rolling workout is an excellent workout. However, although it is not a lavish workout but it have several health benefits, such as it breaks up adhesions, reduces rigidity, decreases distress, increases blood flow and reduces tension among the tissue which boost performance and muscle recovery.

2 How to do foam roll for hamstrings?

While foam rolling helps to relax stiffness in the body and release the tension in the muscles, you can also practice this exercise for hamstrings as foam rolling increases blood circulation and tone the hamstrings by relaxing the muscle groups around them. Practice it with the following way;
Step 1.
At first Place a foam roller beneath your leg and gently drive your body backward and forward, from glute to knee.
Step 2.
Thereafter, do it for 30 seconds to 1 minute, then change the legs.

3 Why does foam rolling hurts?

You may hurts through this workout, if your muscles are stiff. You must decrease the amount of body weight to reduce the pressure on the muscle. Such as, if you are targeting your calf, then you must use your arms to support your body and take some body weight off from the foam roller.

4 Can foam rolling cause injury?

Yes, foam rolling exercise may causes injury, if you have a grave muscle injury such as muscle tear or muscle break. In such a case you must consult with your doctor or physical therapist. Also you must avoid rolling over minor joints which may causes hyper extend or damage in elbows, knees and ankles.

5 Does foam rolling help to reduce cellulite?

Yes, according to the study foam rolling exercise can diminish the presence of cellulite, it make positive effect on the fascia, which is the connective tissue that covers the whole body. However, if the fascia is weak, fat swells through it which causes the lumpy presence of cellulite.

6 Is foam rolling good?

Yes, this workout is deliberated safe workout which release tension from the muscles, reduce muscle soreness and also increase range of motion and develop flexibility. However, you must avoid foam rolling if you have a serious muscle injury such as a muscle break or joint injury. In this case you must consult your doctor or trainer.

Bottom Line.

Foam Rolling overall a great exercise for your muscle groups and you must do this exercise before and after every workout session. But keep in mind that do not rolling on delicate organs while doing it. Otherwise, it may hurt. Consult an expert or your trainer for more information.

+2 Sources

Freaktofit has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, educational research institutes, and medical organizations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and up-to-date by reading our editorial policy.

  1. Foam Rolling for Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness and Recovery of Dynamic Performance Measures; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4299735/
  2. THE EFFECTS OF SELF-MYOFASCIAL RELEASE USING A FOAM ROLL OR ROLLER MASSAGER ON JOINT RANGE OF MOTION, MUSCLE RECOVERY, AND PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26618062/

Last reviewed on May 18, 2026

How we reviewed this article:

ⓘ SOURCES 🕖 HISTORY

FreakToFit follows strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and reputable medical organizations. We only use high-quality, credible sources to ensure the accuracy and integrity of our content.

    Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

    Current Version
    May 18, 2026

    Written By: Uttam (Fitness & Yoga Trainer), PT

    Reviewed By: Dr. Olubunmi Aboaba

    Aug 12, 2020

    Written By: Uttam (Fitness & Yoga Trainer), PT

    Reviewed By: Dr. Olubunmi Aboaba

    This workout advice is for general fitness guidance. Always check with your doctor or certified trainer before beginning any exercise program, especially if you have pre-existing conditions or injuries. Know More

    Uttam (Fitness & Yoga Trainer), PT

    Author
    Completed Certified Personal Fitness Trainer Course from American  Council on Exercise with 10 years of experience. Besides, Uttam is a sports writer. After graduating, he wrote for several sites in regards to sports. He has an excellent knowledge in the field of sports.  Know More. Learn about our editorial process.

    Dr. Olubunmi Aboaba

    Fitness Expert
    Dr. Olubunmi Aboaba, a distinguished Premium Member based in London, England, is a transformative figure in the realm of holistic well-being. Holding a BchD and…

    Leave a Comment